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Moxifloxacin is a quinolone antibiotic which is used for multiple applications. Its wide use stems from its capabilities to treat infections in your eyes. In the form of eye drops, this drug is available for managing infections caused by bacteria in eyes. You may need to be careful while using this eye drop; this is because, it is not effective against infections caused by fungi or virus. Those with prior allergies or hypersensitivity to these eye drops must stay away from using them. Above all, you need to know how often these eye drops must be used.

Moxifloxacin is used for a variety of bacterial infections. The most common infections include sinusitis, respiratory tract infections, skin conditions as well as infections in the eyes. You need to know that this drug may also be used for a few other applications. It is important to talk to your treating doctor or pharmacist before starting to use this antibiotic drug.

How to use this eye drop?

It is essential to study the instructions printed on the pack carefully. It is highly recommended to use this drug as directed by your medical team. You need to wash and clean your hands before handling it. Those who are wearing glasses or contact lenses must take away such ocular prosthetics prior to applying these eye drops.

You need to strictly use this drug as prescribed by your treating physician. The number of drops applied also must not exceed more than the prescribed levels. This drug however may not cause any serious side effects or risks of overdose. But, it is a good practice to follow the instructions without any deviations. It is safe to apply these eye drops for 6 to 7 days, in a continuous mode. In such cases, you need to strictly adhere to the medication plan. In the first few days of application, a few signs such as irritation or itchiness in the eyes may go away. But, it is not the right time to stop using these eye drops. People who stopped using the drops risked a relapse soon after stopping. So, always complete the course of medication for the entire span of your treatment plan.

Never skip a dose during the course of your medication plan. If you happen to skip one, care to apply the drops as soon as you remember the forgotten dose. But, if the next dose is already coming up, never apply twice. Instead, skip the forgotten dose and apply the next dose as usual. As mentioned above, this drug is unlikely to trigger adverse side effects upon overusing or taking a double dose. Also, this drug is packed along with a dropper. Make sure not to touch the tip of this dropper with naked hands; it is also unsafe to let the dropper come in direct contact with your eye. These practices may only worsen your infections and may even increase the odds of further spread of bacterial growth.

In some instances, excessive use or an overdose of this drug can lead to soreness of the eye, reddening of the eye or its corneal layer, swelling or itchiness. If you witness any of these signs, you are advised to call 911 as quickly as possible – if you are living in the US. You may also consider calling the helpline contacts of the food and drug administration (FDA) upon sensing any abnormal reactions or adverse side effects. Those living in Canada need to call Health Canada; you may also contact a poison control center situated in your province. These precautions also apply when someone whom you know has accidentally swallowed these eye drops.

Safety precautions to be followed while using moxifloxacin eye drops

Those who have known allergies to quinolone antibiotics or fluoroquinolone drugs such as norfloxacin, gemifloxacin, levofloxacin or ciprofloxacin need to be careful. It is a safe practice not to take moxifloxacin if you have such hypersensitivity. It is also a safe and sound practice not to use other eye drops or drugs while using moxifloxacin. You may be advised to avoid wearing contact lenses till the infections in the eye go away completely.

Avoid performing activities needing high levels of focus

In extremely remote circumstances, this ophthalmic solution may slow down the reflexive action of your eyes and may also blur your eyesight. It is strongly recommended not to perform tasks that may need a high order of mental energy and concentration. For instance, after using these eye drops, never drive, work on heavy machinery or perform tasks requiring an added level of focus to do them.

Side effects of these eye drops

As a general safety measure, stay aware of the common side effects moxifloxacin eye drops may trigger. Common discomforts or side effects include pain in your eyes, watering from the eyes, dryness of eyes, irritation or itchiness. In some one-off instances, you may experience symptoms such as inflammation of eyes, formation of crusts, draining, burning sensation, etc. In all such instances, you need to call your treating doctor or pharmacist without any further delay.

Allergic reactions associated with the use of moxifloxacin eye drops

Those who already have witnessed allergies or hypersensitivity to moxifloxacin eye drops may know the typical allergic reactions. Most common reactions include inflammation of facial organs such as lips, nose, etc.; you may also witness swelling of oral parts such as gums and tongue. In very rare cases, a small percentage of users reported respiratory troubles like wheezing, gasping or shortness of breath. A few users have also reported skin conditions like hives, itchiness, reddening of skin and formation of blisters. In all such cases, you need to contact your treating physician and / or the pharmacist to seek immediate medical attention.

In sum, you are advised to follow the prescriptions of your treating doctor. Ensure to apply the correct amount of eye drops – i.e., as instructed by your physician. Application of moxifloxacin eye drops for 5 to 6 days has not led to any major reactions or side effects in most people. However, during the first few days, adverse symptoms like itchiness may occur. But, these may go away as your body gets used to the active ingredients of moxifloxacin eye drops. You are advised to talk to your pharmacist or treating doctor to get more details about the safe use of this medication.