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Asthma is a respiratory condition. It narrows your airways and also makes your body produce more-than-usual levels of mucus. As a result, you tend to develop breathing difficulties such as wheezing, gasping or panting. Though there is no complete cure for asthma, its signs can be managed with drugs. Severe spells of asthma can lead to near-fatal effects. If you do not witness any relief from bronchodilators or inhalers, you are advised to see a doctor immediately. But, is asthma an autoimmune disease? It is useful to have needful information.

Frequent spells of wheezing and / or coughing are typical signs of asthma. It is a good practice to treat such discomforts soon upon noticing the first few signs. Those who delay treating asthma may impair their lung function. Delaying your treatment only makes the signs worser. Episodes of asthma can change over a period of time; it is hence required of you to consult with your doctor on a regular basis.

Asthmatic attacks are triggered by many external factors. Based on such factors, asthma is grouped as exercise-triggered asthma, occupational asthmatic attack as well as allergies-induced asthmatic spells. Workouts can cause respiratory disorders; these can become acute when you live in dry as well as cold weather conditions. Occupational hazards such as chemical gases or dust may also cause asthmatic spells. Allergies-triggered respiratory disorders occur when you are exposed to mold, pollen grains or other airborne pollutants like cockroach waste, etc.

Is eosinophilic asthma an autoimmune disease?

Respiratory conditions like eosinophilic asthma are not autoimmune conditions. These are triggered by reactions of your immunity cells than autoimmunity. You need to know what is an autoimmune condition; this shows up when your immune cells start making proteins to tag healthy or harmless cells. Such proteins are termed as autoantibodies. This activity turns into an autoimmune problem when these autoantibodies start damaging your healthy tissues.

A list of a few autoimmune conditions: multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. Asthma – as mentioned above – is not like any of the aforesaid problems. A key difference is – in case of asthma – your body does not make autoantibodies. Instead, an immunoglobin E (in short, IgE) is made by your system. It is IgE that discharges histamines and a few other related substances. This action leads to inflammation or swelling of airways.

However, asthma has a few overlaps with autoimmune disorders. For example: asthma or other allergic reactions are more common among people living with autoimmune conditions. Onset of asthma is due to several triggers as well as causes. Yes, some forms of asthma may be due to autoimmunity triggers. However, asthma affects your lungs but autoimmunity can affect different organs of your body.

Above all, incidence of asthma means your immune cells are weaker than those who do not have asthma. Studies done on this domain indicate that immune system tends to be weakened or suppressed. Owing to this, you are more likely to be affected by cold or flu-type infections. Further, biopsies done on bronchial samples evidence the absence of a stronger immunity response among people with asthma. On the other hand, the response of immune cells is stronger among those who did not have asthma.

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Things you need to know if you have asthma

If asthma attacks are frequent, you are advised to get a rescue-inhaler. These are fast-action drugs that help relax your lung muscles, and thus widen airways. Asthma often gets more acute during night hours. There are no apparent reasons; but a few studies indicate changes in lung function as a likely cause. Added to this, presence of allergens on your pillows or blankets is often cited as another trigger. If left unattended, asthmatic spells have caused fatal outcomes in a few cases. Due to such risks, effective treatment of signs during your bedtime turns into a vital thing.

Disclaimer

Information provided here are only of supplementary nature. Information shared here does not substitute a qualified doctor’s advice. This website is not suggesting intake of this drug as safe or appropriate. Hence it is advised to talk to your doctor before consuming this med or any other drug.